The American Heart Association recently defined ideal cardiovascular health as the simultaneous presence of 7 health metrics, including no smoking, body mass index <25 kg/m 2 , physical activity at goal level, diet consistent with current guideline recommendations, untreated total cholesterol <200 mg/dL, untreated systolic blood pressure <120 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure <80 mm Hg, and untreated fasting blood glucose <100 mg/dL.
What This study Contributes
Four-year realize-upwards overall performance displayed an effective inverse matchmaking between the quantity of best wellness metrics certainly members in the standard and you can collective cardio situations.
Survey Analysis
Questionnaires were administered in person by research doctors. Information obtained included demographic and socioeconomic data, education level, average income of each family member, medical history, family medical history, alcohol consumption, smoking status, dietary data, physical activity, and sleeping duration and quality. Smoking status was classified using self-reported information as “never,” “former,” or “current.” Physical activity was evaluated from responses to questions about the type and frequency of physical activity at work and during leisure time and permits. Individuals were classified as “very active,” “moderately active,” or “inactive.” Salt intake was determined from responses to questions related to salt preferences and was classified as “low,” “medium,” or “high.” However, the amount of salt consumed (g/day) was not obtained. We used “low” salt intake (9.1%) as a surrogate of ideal diet consistent with current guideline recommendations because salted food intake is a serious issue in China. According to the 2002 China National Nutrition and Health Survey, only 18.4% of people had a daily salt intake <6 g. The questionnaire provided an approximation of whether an individual's diet was “ideal,” “intermediate,” or “poor.” The existence of preexisting stroke or MI was defined as any self-reported previous physician diagnosis of stroke or MI. The use of antihypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, and glucose-lowering medications within the past 2 weeks of the baseline interview was self-reported. The average monthly income of each family member was reported as “
Anthropometric Dimensions
Anthropometric indices provided peak and you can lbs. Most of the everyone was mentioned because they was in fact wearing scrubs. Top was measured on the nearby 0.1 cm having fun with a tape laws, and lbs are mentioned on the nearest 0.1 kg having fun with calibrated platform bills. Body mass index try determined because lbs (kg) separated by the square silverdaddies beğenenleri görme out of level (meters 2 ).
Blood pressure level Measurement
Blood pressure (BP) is actually measured to the kept case for the nearest dos mm Hg having fun with good mercury sphygmomanometer having good cuff out-of suitable size pursuing the basic required steps. Two readings all of systolic blood circulation pressure and you can diastolic blood pressure level was basically removed in the a good 5-time interval immediately following users had rested when you look at the a seat to own at minimum 5 minutes. The common of one’s dos indication was used to own research research. If the dos specifications differed because of the >5 mm Hg, up coming an additional learning is drawn, in addition to aver chronilogical age of the three readings was applied to have studies study.
Research Testing
Blood samples were collected from the antecubital vein in the morning after an overnight fast and transfused into vacuum tubes containing EDTA. Tubes were centrifuged at 3000g for 10 minutes at room temperature. After ples were used within 4 hours. FBG was measured with the hexokinase/glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase method. TC and triglyceride were measured enzymatically (interassay coefficient of variation <10%; Mind Bioengineering Co Ltd, Shanghai, China). All biochemical variables were measured using an autoanalyzer (Hitachi 747; Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan) at the central laboratory of the Kailuan General Hospital.
